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Mitochondrial-targeted tetrapeptide

SS-31 (Elamipretide) Calculator

Dosage and reconstitution math for SS-31 (Elamipretide). A mitochondrial-targeted tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane to modulate electron transport chain function.

Reconstitution calculator

Pre-filled with common defaults for SS-31 (Elamipretide). Adjust any field to match your own vial.

mg
mL
Draw to
units on the syringe
Equivalent volume: mL
Concentration
mcg / mL
Per syringe unit
mcg / unit
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Enter values above to see the step-by-step math.

Preview of the illustrated reconstitution guide
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Free Illustrated Reconstitution Guide (PDF)

8-step visual walkthrough with photos and tips — from gathering supplies to drawing your dose. Educational only — not medical advice.

SS-31 (Elamipretide) reconstitution diagram SS-31 (Elamipretide): 10 mg vial mixed with 3 mL bacteriostatic water yields 3.33 mg/mL. A 1 mg dose draws to 30 units on a U-100 syringe. 1 Reconstitute 10 mg vial + 3 mL BAC water 2 Calculate concentration 3.33 mg/mL 10 mg ÷ 3 mL = 3.33 concentration 3 Convert dose to volume 1 mg dose 1 mg ÷ 3.33 mg/mL = 0.3 mL 4 Draw to mark 0 25 50 75 100 30 units U-100 10 mg vial · 3 mL water · 3.33 mg/mL · 1 mg dose → 0.3 mL → 30 units on U-100

SS-31 (Elamipretide) dosage calculator

The SS-31 (Elamipretide) dosage calculator above converts a target dose into exact syringe units based on your vial size and how much bacteriostatic water you used to reconstitute it. SS-31 (Elamipretide) is commonly sold in 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg vials. The calculator supports both U-100 and U-40 insulin syringes and flags draws that are too large for the syringe barrel or too small to measure accurately. A mitochondrial-targeted tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane to modulate electron transport chain function. Enter your target dose in the calculator above to see the exact number of units to draw.

SS-31 (Elamipretide) dosage chart

Sample doseConcentrationVolume to drawUnits on U-100
0.25 mg3.33333 mg/mL0.075 mL7.5
0.5 mg3.33333 mg/mL0.15 mL15
1 mg3.33333 mg/mL0.3 mL30
2 mg3.33333 mg/mL0.6 mL60
4 mg3.33333 mg/mL1.2 mL120

SS-31 (Elamipretide) and Mitochondrial peptides

SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a Mitochondrial-targeted tetrapeptide. A mitochondrial-targeted tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane to modulate electron transport chain function. Other peptides in the Mitochondrial class include MOTS-c .

SS-31, also known as elamipretide or MTP-131, is a synthetic mitochondrial-targeted tetrapeptide that has been studied for its binding to cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane. Published research has characterized its effects on electron transport chain function and reactive oxygen species in cellular and preclinical models, and it has been the subject of clinical trials in primary mitochondrial myopathy and cardiovascular disease contexts. As of this writing, SS-31 has not been approved by the FDA, though it has been investigated in multiple clinical programs. Research-grade SS-31 sold by chemical supply companies is labeled for laboratory use only.

See all Mitochondrial peptides →

How to reconstitute SS-31 (Elamipretide)

Research vendors typically offer SS-31 in 5 mg, 10 mg, or 50 mg lyophilized vials. Reconstitution with 2–3 mL of bacteriostatic water is commonly reported.

Reconstituting SS-31 (Elamipretide) is the same unit-conversion process used for any lyophilized peptide:

  1. Draw your chosen volume of bacteriostatic water into a syringe.
  2. Inject the bacteriostatic water slowly down the side of the SS-31 (Elamipretide) vial — do not shoot it directly onto the powder.
  3. Swirl gently until the powder fully dissolves. Do not shake.
  4. Store the reconstituted vial refrigerated.
  5. To dose, calculate your draw volume: divide your target dose by the concentration (vial mg ÷ water mL = mg/mL). The calculator above does this automatically.

For SS-31 (Elamipretide) specifically, 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg vials are common. A typical reconstitution adds 2 mL of bacteriostatic water, producing a concentration of 5 mg/mL for the 10 mg vial size.

SS-31 (Elamipretide) half-life and storage

Published pharmacokinetic studies report a plasma half-life of approximately 3–4 hours for SS-31 / elamipretide.

Lyophilized SS-31 is typically stored refrigerated. Reconstituted solutions are commonly refrigerated and protected from light.

Common SS-31 (Elamipretide) dosing mistakes

Most SS-31 (Elamipretide) draw errors are unit errors, not arithmetic errors: confusing mg with mcg (1 mg = 1,000 mcg), or reading a U-40 syringe with U-100 math — the same printed mark holds 2.5× the volume. Two more worth avoiding: leaving the vial unlabeled, so the concentration and reconstitution date are lost, and under-diluting to the point where the draw is under about one unit and can no longer be read accurately.

Each of these is covered in full in the guides: reconstitution math from first principles, U-100 vs U-40 syringes, storage and shelf life, and how to reconstitute peptides.

SS-31 (Elamipretide) FAQ

What is SS-31 (Elamipretide)? +
SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a Mitochondrial-targeted tetrapeptide. A mitochondrial-targeted tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane to modulate electron transport chain function.
How do I calculate my SS-31 (Elamipretide) dose? +
Use the calculator above. Enter your vial size (5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg are common for SS-31 (Elamipretide)), the amount of bacteriostatic water you added, and your target dose. The calculator returns the exact number of syringe units to draw.
What vial sizes does SS-31 (Elamipretide) come in? +
SS-31 (Elamipretide) is commonly available in 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg vials.
How long does SS-31 (Elamipretide) last? +
SS-31 (Elamipretide)'s reported half-life is ~3–4 hours.
How should I store SS-31 (Elamipretide)? +
Lyophilized SS-31 is typically stored refrigerated. Reconstituted solutions are commonly refrigerated and protected from light.

Published research on SS-31 (Elamipretide)

Indexed in PubMed. Listed for reference only — none of this is dosing guidance, and their presence here is not an endorsement of use.

General resources: PubMed, DailyMed, ClinicalTrials.gov.