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Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide

LL-37 Calculator

Dosage and reconstitution math for LL-37. A human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide derived from hCAP-18, studied for innate immune and antimicrobial mechanisms.

Reconstitution calculator

Pre-filled with common defaults for LL-37. Adjust any field to match your own vial.

mg
mL
Draw to
units on the syringe
Equivalent volume: mL
Concentration
mcg / mL
Per syringe unit
mcg / unit
Show the math

Enter values above to see the step-by-step math.

Preview of the illustrated reconstitution guide
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Free Illustrated Reconstitution Guide (PDF)

8-step visual walkthrough with photos and tips — from gathering supplies to drawing your dose. Educational only — not medical advice.

LL-37 reconstitution diagram LL-37: 5 mg vial mixed with 2 mL bacteriostatic water yields 2.5 mg/mL. A 250 mcg dose draws to 10 units on a U-100 syringe. 1 Reconstitute 5 mg vial + 2 mL BAC water 2 Calculate concentration 2.5 mg/mL 5 mg ÷ 2 mL = 2.5 concentration 3 Convert dose to volume 250 mcg dose 250 mcg ÷ 2500 mcg/mL = 0.1 mL 4 Draw to mark 0 25 50 75 100 10 units U-100 5 mg vial · 2 mL water · 2.5 mg/mL · 250 mcg dose → 0.1 mL → 10 units on U-100

LL-37 dosage calculator

The LL-37 dosage calculator above converts a target dose into exact syringe units based on your vial size and how much bacteriostatic water you used to reconstitute it. LL-37 is commonly sold in 5 mg, 10 mg vials. The calculator supports both U-100 and U-40 insulin syringes and flags draws that are too large for the syringe barrel or too small to measure accurately. A human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide derived from hCAP-18, studied for innate immune and antimicrobial mechanisms. Enter your target dose in the calculator above to see the exact number of units to draw.

LL-37 dosage chart

Sample doseConcentrationVolume to drawUnits on U-100
190 mcg2.5 mg/mL0.076 mL7.6
380 mcg2.5 mg/mL0.152 mL15.2
750 mcg2.5 mg/mL0.3 mL30
1500 mcg2.5 mg/mL0.6 mL60
3000 mcg2.5 mg/mL1.2 mL120

LL-37 and Antimicrobial peptides

LL-37 is a Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide. A human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide derived from hCAP-18, studied for innate immune and antimicrobial mechanisms.

See all Antimicrobial peptides →

How to reconstitute LL-37

Reconstituting LL-37 is the same unit-conversion process used for any lyophilized peptide:

  1. Draw your chosen volume of bacteriostatic water into a syringe.
  2. Inject the bacteriostatic water slowly down the side of the LL-37 vial — do not shoot it directly onto the powder.
  3. Swirl gently until the powder fully dissolves. Do not shake.
  4. Store the reconstituted vial refrigerated.
  5. To dose, calculate your draw volume: divide your target dose by the concentration (vial mg ÷ water mL = mg/mL). The calculator above does this automatically.

For LL-37 specifically, 5 mg, 10 mg vials are common. A typical reconstitution adds 2 mL of bacteriostatic water, producing a concentration of 5 mg/mL for the 10 mg vial size.

LL-37 half-life and storage

Published pharmacokinetic data on systemic LL-37 is limited. Available research suggests a plasma half-life on the order of hours.

Lyophilized LL-37 is typically stored frozen for long-term storage or refrigerated for short-term use. Reconstituted solutions are commonly kept refrigerated and protected from light.

Common LL-37 dosing mistakes

  • Confusing mg and mcg. 1 mg = 1,000 mcg. Always convert to the same unit before computing the draw.
  • Using a U-40 syringe with U-100 math. Same printed mark, 2.5× the physical volume. Always check the syringe label.
  • Not labeling the vial. Write the reconstitution date and concentration on the vial the moment you mix it.
  • Under-diluting. If your draw is less than about 1 unit, the volume is too small to read accurately — add more bacteriostatic water next time.

LL-37 FAQ

What is LL-37? +
LL-37 is a Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide. A human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide derived from hCAP-18, studied for innate immune and antimicrobial mechanisms.
How do I calculate my LL-37 dose? +
Use the calculator above. Enter your vial size (5 mg, 10 mg are common for LL-37), the amount of bacteriostatic water you added, and your target dose. The calculator returns the exact number of syringe units to draw.
What vial sizes does LL-37 come in? +
LL-37 is commonly available in 5 mg, 10 mg vials.
How long does LL-37 last? +
LL-37's reported half-life is ~hours.
How should I store LL-37? +
Lyophilized LL-37 is typically stored frozen for long-term storage or refrigerated for short-term use. Reconstituted solutions are commonly kept refrigerated and protected from light.